Introduction - Basic Potentiometer TheoryResistorsBuilding PotentiometersModern Variable Resistive DevicesApplications ModesThe Parts of a PotentiometerResistive ElementsCermetConductive PlasticHybrid ElementsTerminationsContactsElectrical ParametersTotal ResistanceMinimum ResistanceEnd ResistanceContact ResistanceContact Resistance VariationEquivalent Noise ResistanceOutput SmoothnessAdjustabilityTemperature CoefficientResolutionConformityLinearityPower RatingSummary of Electrical Parameters • Useful Terms

Useful Terms

Adjustability accuracy of wiper positioning; subjectivemeasure of the accuracy with which apotentiometer can be set properly in an active circuit within a specified time limit.
Cermet resistive element made from mixture of glass and metal oxides.
Conductive plastic resistive element made from carbon powder and plastic resin.
Conformity allowable deviation of output voltage from the theoretical for non-linear functions.
Contact slider which contacts resistive element.
Contact resistance resistance existing between wiper contact and resistive element.
Contact resistance variation (CRV) variable resistance between wiper and resistance element when the wiper is energized with a specified current and moved over the adjustment travel at a constant speed (non-wirewound only).
End resistance resistance measured between wiper and end terminal when wiper is against adjacent end stop.
Equivalent noise resistance any spurious variation in the electrical resistance (ENR) output not found in the input, appearing between the contact and the resistive element when the shaft is rotated (wirewound only).
Linearity output related to wiper position from 0% to 100% of electrical angle.
Minimum resistance lowest value of resistance possible between the wiper and either end terminal, expressed as a maximum value.
Network a combination of fixed resistors.
Output smoothness maximum instantaneous variation in output voltage from ideal (conductive plastic precisions)
Panel control a variable resistive device with moderate accuracy made to be adjusted frequently. (Medium Rotational Life)
Potentiometer a variable resistive device.
Power rating maximum heat that can be dissipated by potentiometer under specified conditions.
Precision potentiometer highly accurate variable resistive device mademade to be adjusted frequently. (High Rotational Life)
Resolution minimum step changes in output as wiper moves across resistive wirewound element.
Temperature coefficient maximum change in total resistance due to change in operating temperature.
Terminations user-accessible connections to the wiper and ends of the resistive element.
Total resistance resistance between the end terminals of apotentiometer.
Trimming potentiometer (Trimmer) variable resistive device made to be adjusted infrequently. (Low Rotational Life)
Wiper slider which contacts resistive element.
Wirewound resistive element made by wrapping resistance wire around an insulated core.