IntroductionOn Precision PotsGeneral Product DefinitionsConstruction DetailsMultiturn Precision PotsResistive ElementsTerminalsShaft-Rotor AssemblyMechanical RotationMounting Methods3540 Family3590 FamilyKnobpot 3600 FamilySingle-Turn Precision Pots6537/6637 Family6539/6639 Family3680 Pushbutton FamilySpecial Precision PotsShaftsMounting StylesBearingsTorqueLinearityWiper LoadLow Current ApplicationsHigh Rotational SpeedAnglesAdditional TapsSealed UnitsMulticup AssembliesEnvelopesEnvironmentalCompetition • Useful Terms

Useful Terms

Attenuators A device that maintains input impedance and the output impedance at an equal and constant level as the amount of attenuation is varied.
Cermet A mixture of metal particles, precious metal oxides, glass powders, and a liquid vehicle, screened onto a substrate (commonly ceramic) and fired at temperatures that flow glass.
Conductive plastic A binder or resin carrying carbon powder and/or other conductive material screened onto an insulating substrate.
Contact resistance variation (CRV) The variation in resistance between the wiper and a non-wirewound resistive element when the wiper is energized with a specified current and moved over the electrical travel in either direction at a specified speed (does not include the effects of roll-on or roll-off).
Cycle (Potentiometer) One traversal of the wiper over at least 90% of the electrical travel in both directions.
End resistance The resistance measured between the wiper terminal and end terminal with the shaft positioned at the corresponding end of mechanical travel.
Equivalent noise resistance (ENR) The variation in resistance between the wiper and a wirewound resistive element when the wiper is energized with a specified current and moved over the electrical travel in either direction at a specified speed (does not include the effects of roll-on or roll-off).
Hybritron® A hybrid element consisting of a wirewound element with a conductive plastic coating; this element will exhibit the stability characteristics of a wirewound element with the long operational life of a CP element.
Independent linearity The maximum deviation of the actual function characteristic from a straight reference line with its slope and position chosen to minimize deviations.
Load The ability of a component to dissipate rated power for a specified length of time under specific operating conditions while remaining within allowable specifications.
Minimum resistance The resistance measured between the wiper terminal and any other terminal with the shaft positioned to give the minimum value.
Noise Any spurious variation in the electrical output not present in the input.
Output smoothness A measurement of any instantaneous variation in the electrical output not present in the input.
Potentiometers A variable resistive device used in applications that typically require frequent or even constant adjustment.
Power rating The maximum power that a component can dissipate under specified conditions while meeting specified performance requirements.
Resolution A measure of the sensitivity to which the output ratio of the potentiometer may be set.
Rheostat A variable resistor configured so that all the current flows through the wiper.
Roll-on/Roll-off The abrupt output voltage or resistance change observed as the shaft is displaced from the end of mechanical travel into the electrical travel.
Rotational Life The ability of a component to withstand a specified number of cycles under specific operating conditions while remaining within allowable specifications.
Solderability The ability of the terminals to be wetted by a coating of solder under specified conditions.
Tap An electrical connection fixed to an intermediate point on the resistive element.
Taper The output curve of resistance measured between one end of the element and the wiper.
Temperature coefficient of resistance (TC) The unit of change in resistance per °C temperature change from a reference temperature to a specified test temperature, expressed in PPM/°C
Total resistance (TR) The unit of change in resistance per °C temperature change from a reference temperature to a specified test temperature, expressed in PPM/°C
Voltage divider A potentiometer configured in a circuit such that the resistive element is substituted for two resistors in series with the wiper providing an adjustable output voltage.
Wirewound A resistive element made from multiple turns of wire around an insulated mandrel or cord.